Le Montserrat (la montagne en dents de scie) est un symbole tr\u00e8s important pour tous les Catalans. Il est quasiment impossible de faire la connaissance d\u00b4un Catalan qui n\u00b4ait pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 visit\u00e9 cet endroit. Cette montagne doit son nom \u00e0 l’ensemble de colonnes rocheuses curieusement form\u00e9es sous l\u00b4effet de l\u00b4\u00e9rosion, qui font de Montserrat un v\u00e9ritable ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne g\u00e9ologique, unique en son genre.<\/p>\n
De nombreux artistes espagnols et \u00e9trangers se sont laiss\u00e9s inspirer par sa beaut\u00e9. La Vierge de Montserrat, surnomm\u00e9e \u00abLa Morenata\u00bb (Vierge noire) en raison du mat\u00e9riel utilis\u00e9 pour la sculpter, est l\u00b4idole la plus populaire des Catalans et se trouve dans le monast\u00e8re b\u00e9n\u00e9dictin Montserrat ; d\u00b4ailleurs, la d\u00e9signation compl\u00e8te de la Morenata est `Mare de Deu de Montserrat\u00b4. Le monast\u00e8re b\u00e9n\u00e9dictin s\u00b4est rendu c\u00e9l\u00e8bre dans le monde entier gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 son Ch\u0153ur d\u00b4enfants de Montserrat et \u00e0 son Escolonia, consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme la plus ancienne \u00e9cole de musique en Europe. Pendant le r\u00e9gime de Franco, le monast\u00e8re f\u00fbt un fief de la culture et de la langue catalane.<\/p>\n
Malgr\u00e9 les lois anti-catalanes promulgu\u00e9es par Franco, les moines du monast\u00e8re continu\u00e8rent \u00e0 effectuer des mariages et des bapt\u00eames en catalan. Pendant cette p\u00e9riode, le monast\u00e8re repr\u00e9senta un refuge pour de nombreux Catalans nationalistes, qui durent vivre dans la clandestinit\u00e9 jusqu\u00b4\u00e0 la mort de Franco, en 1975. Vous pouvez aller visiter cet endroit merveilleux en voiture, en bus ou en train. Une fois arriv\u00e9 \u00e0 Montserrat, vous pouvez \u00e9galement prendre le t\u00e9l\u00e9ph\u00e9rique afin de monter la paroi raide de la montagne.<\/p>\n
Ceci \u00e9tant certainement la fa\u00e7on la plus spectaculaire pour acc\u00e9der au monast\u00e8re. Pour les promeneurs, une fois visit\u00e9e l\u2019enceinte du monast\u00e8re, vous pouvez parcourir les sentiers alentours, certains sont balis\u00e9s et font partie des GR de Catalogne \u2026 Une belle excursion depuis Barcelone.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Le Montserrat (la montagne en dents de scie) est un symbole tr\u00e8s important pour tous les Catalans. Il est quasiment impossible de faire la connaissance d\u00b4un Catalan qui n\u00b4ait 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