{"id":2053,"date":"2015-06-10T09:09:15","date_gmt":"2015-06-10T08:09:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.hispanoa.com\/actualite\/?p=2053"},"modified":"2025-06-10T14:07:18","modified_gmt":"2025-06-10T13:07:18","slug":"arenes-et-toreros-espagnols-histoire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hispanoa.com\/actualite\/arenes-et-toreros-espagnols-histoire\/","title":{"rendered":"Ar\u00e8nes et toreros espagnols : histoire"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lors de vos vacances en Espagne<\/a>, il ne faudra pas passer \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 des ar\u00e8nes. Il en existe partout dans le pays, et de n\u2019ombreux spectacles sont propos\u00e9s tout au long de l\u2019ann\u00e9e, pour le plus grand plaisir des touristes.<\/p>\n

La corrida, un incontournable de l\u2019Espagne<\/h2>\n

Dans sa forme g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, la tauromachie ou la corrida est un spectacle traditionnel pratiqu\u00e9 aujourd\u2019hui en Espagne, au Portugal, au sud de la France et dans quelques pays hispano-am\u00e9ricains comme le Mexique, la Colombie, l\u2019\u00c9quateur, le Venezuela et le P\u00e9rou. Elle se traduit habituellement par des combats avec des taureaux jeunes ou adultes.<\/p>\n

\"Torrero\"<\/p>\n

La corrida, telle qu\u2019elle se pratique aujourd\u2019hui, consiste pour les toreros professionnels \u00e0 ex\u00e9cuter diff\u00e9rents mouvements pour combattre les taureaux. La proximit\u00e9 avec ces derniers place le torero (dont le chef est appel\u00e9 le \u00ab matador \u00bb) \u00e0 plusieurs risques, souvent mortels.<\/p>\n

Des racines religieuses<\/h2>\n

La corrida trouve ses racines dans la pr\u00e9histoire, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque o\u00f9 le culte et le sacrifice de taureau ont \u00e9t\u00e9 omnipr\u00e9sents dans la M\u00e9sopotamie et en M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e. On consid\u00e8re que le premier spectacle associ\u00e9 \u00e0 la tauromachie est \u00ab l\u2019\u00e9pop\u00e9e de Gilgamesh<\/i> \u00bb montrant une sc\u00e8ne dans laquelle Gilgamesh et Enkidu se sont battus pendant des heures contre un taureau sacr\u00e9 et indomptable. L\u2019histoire de la tauromachie, dans sa forme g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, est souvent li\u00e9e \u00e0 Rome, o\u00f9 de nombreux spectacles ont confront\u00e9 les humains contre les taureaux. Devenus populaires, ces jeux spectaculaires s\u2019\u00e9tendent aujourd\u2019hui jusqu\u2019en Afrique, en Europe et en Asie, parall\u00e8lement \u00e0 l\u2019ascension de la conqu\u00eate romaine.<\/p>\n

\"arena_espagnol\"<\/p>\n

Certaines th\u00e9ories mentionnent que la corrida (dans sa forme espagnole) a \u00e9t\u00e9 introduite en Espagne par l\u2019empereur Claudius qui tentait de substituer les gladiateurs. De ce fait, la tauromachie a lieu durant les f\u00eates religieuses et les mariages royaux, et ce, d\u00e8s le Moyen \u00c2ge. En Espagne m\u00e9di\u00e9vale, la tauromachie a \u00e9t\u00e9 toujours consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme un sport noble et r\u00e9serv\u00e9 aux riches. En effet, seuls ces derniers pouvaient se permettre d\u2019\u00e9lever et de former leurs propres taureaux. Ainsi, la corrida voit le jour en Espagne, faisant confronter taureaux et toreros durant des heures. Ce nouveau style a encourag\u00e9 la construction d\u2019ar\u00e8nes espagnoles dont l\u2019initiative est attribu\u00e9e \u00e0 Juan Belmonte, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme le plus grand matador de tous les temps.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lors de vos vacances en Espagne, il ne faudra pas passer \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 des ar\u00e8nes. Il en existe partout dans le pays, et de n\u2019ombreux spectacles sont propos\u00e9s tout au<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2054,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[230],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2053","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vacances-en-espagne","entry","has-media"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hispanoa.com\/actualite\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2053","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hispanoa.com\/actualite\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hispanoa.com\/actualite\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hispanoa.com\/actualite\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hispanoa.com\/actualite\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2053"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.hispanoa.com\/actualite\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2053\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4125,"href":"https:\/\/www.hispanoa.com\/actualite\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2053\/revisions\/4125"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hispanoa.com\/actualite\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2054"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hispanoa.com\/actualite\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2053"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hispanoa.com\/actualite\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2053"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hispanoa.com\/actualite\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2053"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}